| First National Bank of
Starbuck |
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Services | History
100 West 5th Street PO Box 100 Starbuck, Minnesota
56381 (320) 239-2222 |
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| Banking Hours: |
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Lobby |
Drive-Up |
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Lobby |
Drive-Up |
| Monday-Thursday: |
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9am - 3pm |
8:30am - 4:30pm |
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Friday: |
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9am - 5:30pm |
8:30am - 5:30pm |
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| Services |
- Farm Loans
- Personal Loans
- Business Loans
- Home Improvement Loans
- Home Purchase Loans
- Complete Line of Insurance Products
- Individual Retirement Accounts
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- Checking Accounts
- Savings Accounts
- Certificates of Deposit
- Travelers' Checks
- Money Orders
- Savings Bonds
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| 105+ Years of History! |
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On July 5th, 1898, S.J. Rasmussen chartered the Bank of Starbuck.
The bank building was similar in design to the present card room and was
located on a lot that is now part of the Starbuck Telephone Compnay
offices.
In 1904 the bank was sold to Andrew Kopperud and George Washington
Hughes, who became the controlling stockholders. The bank was converted to the
Farmers State Bank on June 1, 1904. It was the county's first chartered state
bank and had capital stock of $12,500. Hughes held the office of
president.
A new brick building, constructed in 1905, housed the bank's offices
for nearly five decades. The building still stands and until recently served as
the Starbuck Creamery office. It was the site of a bank robbery in August, 1933
that resulted in one of the robbers being shot and killed and another being
captured and sentenced to life imprisonment.
Harold Thorson from Northfield, Minnesota owned a number of banks and
purchased controlling interest of the Farmers State Bank, becoming president on
December 5, 1905.
|
 Office of First
National Bank of Starbuck - 1921 (L-R) Ben Bergerson, Ben Hagen, Edward
Olson (click the image for large view -
106kb) |
 Office of First
National Bank of Starbuck - 1949 (L-R) Edward Olson, Lily Olmeim, Oliver
Kyvig, Edna Carlson, Thomas Olson, Mr. Deviney (customer) (click the image for large view - 156kb) |
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 George W. Hughes, Bank President May 1904 -
Dec. 1905 May 1915 - Jan. 1918 |
 Harold Thorson, Bank
President Dec. 1905 - May 1915 |
 G.I. Engebretson, Bank President Jan. 1918 - Apr.
1943 |
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The Gold Standard Act of March 14, 1900, contained a provision which
permitted the organization of national banks with capital of $25,000 in towns
with a population of 3,000 or less. The act fostered the organization of many
small-town banks. In the five years before the act, only 257 national banks
were organized. During the five years following the act, 2,300 national banks
were organized. Thus emerged "The Golden Age of Main Street
Banking."
The Farmers State Bank was converted to a national bank on
December 1, 1909 and was given the name that it proudly displays today First
National Bank of Starbuck.
George Hughes purchased Thorson's stock and began his second
term as president on May 17, 1915. Within several years he sold his stock to
Gustav I. Engebretson.
In 1904 the bank was sold to Andrew Kopperud and George Washington
Hughes, who became the controlling stockholders. The bank was converted to the
Farmers State Bank on June 1, 1904. It was the county's first chartered state
bank and had capital stock of $12,500. Hughes held the office of
president.
A new brick building, constructed in 1905, housed the bank's offices
for nearly five decades. The building still stands and until recently served as
the Starbuck Creamery office. It was the site of a bank robbery in August, 1933
that resulted in one of the robbers being shot and killed and another being
captured and sentenced to life imprisonment.
Harold Thorson from Northfield, Minnesota owned a number of banks and
purchased controlling interest of the Farmers State Bank, becoming president on
December 5, 1905.
Engebretson remained the president for 25 years until his death in
1943, and Edward S. Olson was employed as cashier during this time. Under their
guidance the First National Bank of Starbuck remained open throughout the Great
Depression and the drought when a number of other banks failed, including a
competing bank in Starbuck.
Edward S. Olson had been with the bank for over 25 years when he
attained controlling interest and the presidency on January 11, 1944. Like his
predecessor, Olson was at the helm for 20 plus years. He combined his love of
music and the circus into the purchase of a band wagon which was renovated in
time to become an award winner in the 1950 Aquatennial Parade.
The present banking facility was constructed in 1954 by local
contractors, Landaas and Pederson.
Thomas E. Olson, director of the bank since 1948, became president on
December 8, 1966. The bank purchased and renovated the buildings to the north
formerly occupied by Starbuck Electric and Blok's Barbershop. LuVerne Flaten
Construction was the general contractor for a significant project in 1986 as
the building was expanded to the west and the interior was remodeled. Stephen
Hippe constructed the beautiful oak teller line and cabinets.
Mark T. Olson was named president of the First National Bank of
Starbuck on December 19, 1995, becoming the third generation of the Olson
family to hold this position. Ed, Tommy, and Mark have been a part of the bank
for more than 80 of its 100 years. |
|
 Edward S. Olson, Bank
President Jan. 1944 - Dec. 1966 |
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 Thomas E. Olson, Bank
President Dec. 1966 - Dec. 1995 |
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 Mark T. Olson, Bank President Dec. 1995 -
Present |
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| From the Archives: |
| "New Bank at
Starbuck" |
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This article was printed in
the July 15, 1898 edition of the Glenwood Herald announcing the new Bank of
Starbuck. |
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S J. Rasmussen, a former banker of River Falls, F.M. White, an
experienced attorney of that place, and 0. J. Johnson, well and favorably known
as an enterprising business man of Starbuck, have owned the Bank of Starbuck in
our neighboring town. We understand that the capital invested is amply
sufficient to place it on a substantial basis and it will prove a great
accommodation to the business men of that community. Starbuck is to be
congratulated on this valuable acquisition to its business interests, and The
Herald gladly welcomes the advent of these gentlemen into the business circles
of Pope County. The new bank will occupy the neat and commodious building
erected on the south side of Main Street by H. L. Larson.
The local paper at River Falls, thus speaks of Mr. and Mrs. S. J.
Rasmussen: Mr. Rasmussen has been connected with the bank here for ten years
and has won the confidence of his employers and the public. He is a man of good
business qualities and will make a success of whatever he undertakes. Both Mr.
Rasmussen and his estimable wife have held high places in society and in
leaving River Falls they leave hosts of friends. |
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| Hometown Currency: |
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United States paper currency dates back to 1861. The need for paper
money was hastened by the Civil War as coinage was in short supply
National Bank Notes were issued between 1863 and 1935. More then
14,000 banks issued notes, including the First National Bank of Starbuck.
Chartered banks could issue currency based on 90% of the government bonds they
deposited. Until 1929, large-sized notes were issued.
They were printed at the U. S. Government Printing Office and then
shipped to the banks where the officers signed or stamped their names on the
currency.
Throughout its currency issuing period, the First National Bank of
Starbuck issued 35,686 National Bank Notes totaling $282,740.
The large notes were printed with four notes per sheet consisting of
either 4-fives or 3-tens and 1-twenty dollar note. There were six notes per
sheet for the modern-sized currency in the Series of 1929. The sheets were cut
by hand at the bank to make them ready for circulation.
The First National Bank of Starbuck maintains a permanant collection
of these original bank notes. |
 Starbuck Currency - 1902 -
Large Size National Currency B.C. Bergerson and G.I. Engebretson
signatures (click the image for large view -
227kb) |
 Starbuck Currency - 1929 -
Modern Size National Currency Edward S. Olson and G.I. Engebretson
signatures (click the image for large view -
157kb) |
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The First National Bank of
Starbuck issued the following series and types of national currency which are
listed by denomination, quantity and dollar amount: |
| Series of 1902 - (Date Back) |
| 5's |
6,400 |
$32,000 |
| 10's |
3,660 |
36,600 |
| 20's |
1,220 |
24,400 |
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| Series of 1902 - (Plain Back) |
| 5's |
10,980 |
$54,900 |
| 10's |
4,773 |
47,730 |
| 20's |
1,591 |
31,820 |
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| Series of 1929 - (Type 1) |
| 5's |
4,296 |
$21,480 |
| 10's |
2,088 |
20,880 |
| 20's |
636 |
12,720 |
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| Series of 1929 - (Type 2) |
| 5's |
42 |
$210 |
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| The "Overby Hoard" |
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Starbuck resident Ella Overby died in October
of 1970 at the age of 86. She lived a humble lifestyle but accumulated a
significant amount of currency and coins that has since become known as the
"Overby Hoard."
Over $100,000 was discovered in the house
after she passed away. Much of the stash was in National Bank Notes. The
issuing banks included Starbuck, Glenwood, Alexandria, Morris, and Hancock,
among many others. There are fewer than 200 Starbuck notes known to be in
collections today. The overwhelming majority of these can be traced to
Overby.
The Higgins Museum, located in Okoboji, Iowa,
specializes in National Bank Notes. One of the museum's recent exhibits was
titled "Features of a National Bank Note" and uses the Starbuck note as an
illustration. Museum Curator Merry Coleman visited the First National Bank of
Starbuck, and the Pope County Historical Society to gather additional
information on the history of the bank, its presidents, the 1933 bank robbery
and the Overby Hoard. |
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| 1933 - Attempted Bank
Robbery |
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"Stick 'em up." Those dreaded words were uttered by armed robbers to
employees and customers of the First National Bank of Starbuck on Thursday
morning, August 17, 1933. The two masked men did not get the opportunity to
spend any of the loot. However, one of them spent his last breath after being
shot upon exiting the bank.
The two perpetrators were Clifford Anderson, age 22, of Gilchrist and
61-year-old John Kjornes who lived near Lake Moore in Swift County. Kjornes had
previously spent 10 years on the Benson police force. On the other hand,
Anderson had served 10 months in prison for robbing a filling station. The duo
had known each other for about a year when they got together and hatched a plan
to rob the Oscar Erickson store at Scandinavian Lake. They pulled off the heist
on a Sunday evening. The next day they discussed robbing a bank. Anderson and
Kjornes then stole a car from the Murdock vicinity. They made some alterations
to the vehicle, a 1928 DeSoto, and also placed a set of stolen license plates
on it.
Both men were carrying hand guns when they left for Starbuck at 8:30
A. M. in their stolen car. Their attire included overalls and straw hats taken
in the Erickson store robbery. Old stockings were to be used as masks. Less
than an hour later, Anderson and Kjornes entered the First National Bank of
Starbuck. The first person they encountered was a customer named Otto Olson.
Despite having a gun leveled at him, Olson exited the bank. Employees Edward
Olson and Borghild Brenden were forced to put up their hands. Two customers,
Henry Nodland and Chester Peterson, complied with the gunmen's order to lie on
the floor. Another customer, Florence Bulman, then entered the bank, and upon
hearing "stick 'em up", she screamed and ran outside.
Kjornes motioned cashier Edward Olson to the vault. While there,
Olson explained to the crook that the safe was under time lock and couldn't be
opened for four hours. Ed called the bandit's attention to some silver, which
Kjornes instructed him to put in a bag. Some teller cash was also taken before
Brenden, Nodland, and Peterson were ordered into the vault with
Olson.
The word spread quickly that the bank was being robbed. Selmer Larson
ran into the Cabin Inn Cafe located across the street to the north. Rudolph
Hansen, proprietor of the cafe, had let it be known that he was prepared if the
bank was ever held up. Larson knew this and notified Hansen. Hansen grabbed his
shotgun, ran across the street, and waited for the robbers from between
Johnson's barber shop and Aaberg's meat market.
Clifford Anderson left the bank first, but he did not appear, to
Hansen's eyes, to be a bandit. Anderson went to the street corner and then
about a block south to the elevator,, which is where they had left their
getaway car. John Kjornes exited the bank carrying the canvas sack in his left
hand and 32 caliber automatic pistol in his right hand. Rudolph Hansen emerged
behind Kjornes and yelled "halt, stop." Kjornes didn't stop but rather he moved
his right arm toward a firing position at which time Hansen pulled the trigger.
A fatal round of birdshot struck Kjornes in the left shoulder. Anderson heard
the gunshot and decided to leave the scene. After concealing the vehicle, he
hid in cornfields and swamps for more than a day. He slept in his parent's barn
Friday night. At daylight Saturday, he was awakened and captured by Glenwood
Police Chief George Bogie and Bogie's son Robert.
Anderson confessed his part in the failed robbery but offered an
insanity defense at his trial in December. Nonetheless, he was convicted and
sentenced to life in prison. Anderson served just over eight years at
Stillwater Penitentiary before being paroled in 1942.
The sack of money that had fallen to the ground with Kjornes
contained a mere $1,020. |
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| Fun Facts: |
- Edward S.
Olson made the motion to organize the Independent Bankers Association of
America in 1930. The First National Bank of Starbuck is a charter member of the
IBAA. Olson was the organization's first secretary (pro-tem).
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- In 1915,
the total annual salaries for 4 bank employees (Thorson, Hughes, Bergerson,
Engebretson) was $3,700.
- On October
12, 1948, Edward Olson addressed the third annual Federal Reserve Forum. His
topic was "Bank Collection Policy 1948 Style".
- The
approximate weight of the vault door is 9,200 lbs.
- The model
of the band wagon that is displayed in the bank lobby was made by J. W.
Defatte, Sr. of Lake George, MN.
- Edward
Olson's artwork has adorned bank calendars for over 30 years. His drawing of
Abraham Lincoln appeared on the cover of "Commercial West"
magazine.
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Total Bank
Assets: |
| 9-15-1902 |
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$60,204 |
| 12-22-1931 |
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324,261 |
| 6-30-1944 |
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1,063,270 |
| 12-31-1953 |
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2,204,135 |
| 6-30-1970 |
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5,835,616 |
| 12-31-1980 |
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15,657,000 |
| 12-31-1990 |
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21,545,295 |
| 6-15-1998 |
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23,728,501 |
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| Starbuck Street Cam: |
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